科技创新平台如何实现价值创造？——基于宁波材料所的嵌入式案例研究

How does the innovation platform realize value creation? Embedded Case Study Based on Ningbo Institute of Materials

摘要:

随着国际竞争的日益激烈，科技创新已经成为衡量国家综合国力的重要因素。然而，科技创新平台在应对快速变化的外部环境，提高价值创造能力的同时，其价值创造过程仍处于“黑箱”状态，严重制约其发展。本文基于动态能力理论，从“感知需求-获取机会-重构配置资源”三个阶段构建科技创新平台价值创造过程的分析框架，对4类科技创新平台的价值创造过程进行研究，探究其中的作用因素和价值创造的路径。研究发现：科技创新平台价值实现的路径因平台属性的不同而异，且其价值创造的过程是一个复杂的动态过程，受多种微观因素的影响，通过提升多种微观基础，可实现平台的创新和服务能力的提升。

Abstract:

With the development of knowledge economy, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce, and scientific and technological innovation has become an important factor to measure the comprehensive national strength. However, while the technological innovation platform is responding to the rapidly changing external environment and improving the ability of value creation, the process of value creation is always a "black box", which seriously restricts its development. Based on the dynamic capability theory, this study constructs an analytical framework of the value creation process of science and technology innovation platforms from three stages: “perception of demand-acquisition of opportunities-reconfiguration of resources allocation”, studies the value creation process of four types of science and technology innovation platforms, and explores the influencing factors and paths of value creation. It is found that the path of realizing the value of scientific and technological innovation platform is different due to the influence of platform attributes, and the process of its value creation is a complex dynamic process, which is influenced by various micro factors. By promoting various micro-foundations, we can realize the improvement of our own innovation and service ability.