产学研融合创新破局：“高校-国企”伙伴视角

Breakthrough of Industry–University-Research Integration Innovation: Perspective of "University-State-owned Enterprise" Partnership

摘要:

深入、系统探讨我国国有企业在产学研体系中潜在功能的不同侧面，以促进产学研融合进而推动技术创新，尤其是关键核心技术创新。运用案例比较法，通过梳理美国产学研融合创新的经验，对比探究我国国有企业特别是中央企业在产学研融合创新中所应发挥的作用。研究发现，美国大型企业和中介性组织发挥着缓解信息不对称、降低交易成本和提供“耐心资本”的功能；相比之下，我国高校和科研院所、中小微企业、大型企业和中介性机构4类主体都存在明显短板，分别均难以充分发挥上述功能。我国国有企业在社会主义市场经济体制、在所属行业产业以及在跨界整合中均具有比较优势，因此，发挥 国有企业在产学研体系的创新引领力不失为破局之方。国有企业不仅要持续强化自身创新能力，更需要积极主动引领各方发挥比较优势，促进市场需求和创新主体有效对接，推动关键核心技术攻关并构建新型举国体制。

Abstract:

The potential roles of the state-owned enterprises in Chinese industry-academia-research triangle were deeply and systematically studied to promote industry innovations, especially the innovations of the core technology. Through a case comparisons, the analysis found that in the industry-academia-research system in the developed countries, especially US, large enterprises and intermediary organizations can merge the gap of information misconnection, reduce the transaction costs and provide the “patient capital”. In contrast, Chinese universities and research institutes, small and medium-sized enterprises, large enterprises and intermediary institutions all encountered challenges to fulfill the functions aforementioned. Now that it might be difficult for universities to lead the industry-academia-research system, the state-owned enterprises can be an alternative to break the situation. The comparative advantages of the state-owned enterprises make them possible to establish partnerships with colleges and universities to make up for the lack of functions in the industry-academia-research system, thus to promote the effective connection between market demand and innovation entities, and to promote the research of core technologies and build a new nationwide system.