基于AHP-SWOT模型的台湾产业创新发展战略分析及对福建的启示

A research on The Development Strategy of The Taiwan’s Industrial Innovation Based on AHP-SWOT Model and Its Illuminations for Fujian

摘要:

分析台湾形成强竞争力的产业创新战略，为福建实施创新驱动发展战略提供决策参考。结合宏观环境分析(PEST)、德尔菲法、层次分析（AHP）和态势分析（SWOT）等方法，增加SWOT量化步骤，构建台湾产业创新发展战略的AHP-SWOT量化模型；在对台湾产业创新发展环境分析基础上确定关键战略因素，并计算因素力度和相对重要性、构建战略判断矩阵。结果表明：台湾产业创新发展战略中，海峡两岸产业创新发展的显著互补优势是最大优势条件，海峡两岸经济融合发展战略则是最大机遇；最优策略为利用海峡两岸产业发展互补优势，抓住我国实施融合发展战略和新兴科学技术对台湾产业创新发展带来的机遇。并提出福建要加强科技研发的生产要素投入、加强与台湾科学园区和台企的合作、进一步探索闽台合作新模式等建议。

Abstract:

In order to provide some strategies reference for implementing innovation driving development strategy in Fujian, this paper attempts to analyze the strongly competitive industrial innovation strategies in Taiwan, and construct a quantitative AHP-SWOT model of Taiwan's industrial innovation development strategy by using the method combining the PEST, Delphi, AHP and SWOT, and adding the SWOT quantitative steps. Based on the analysis of Taiwan's industrial innovation development environment, the key strategic factors are identified, the strength and relative importance of the factors are calculated, and a strategic judgment matrix is constructed. The results show that for Taiwan industrial innovation development strategy, the significant complementary advantages of cross-strait industrial innovation development are the greatest advantageous conditions, and the cross-strait economic integration development strategy is the greatest opportunity; optimal strategy is to take the advantage of complementary industrial development cross-strait and seize the opportunities presented by the implementation of China's integrated development strategy and emerging science and technology for the innovative development of Taiwan's industries. It also gives suggestion that Fujian should strengthen production factor investment in science and technology R&D, enhance cooperation with Taiwan's science parks and enterprises, and further explore new models of Fujian-Taiwan cooperation.