成熟型和成长型企业科技向善触发路径研究——基于32个案例的清晰集定性比较分析

Configuration Analysis of Influencing Factors of Corporate Technology for Social Good of Mature and Growing Enterprises ——A csQCA Analysis Based on 32 Cases

摘要:

企业科技向善作为企业实现科技与社会共生、增进社会福祉的重要准则，其重要性受到学界与业界的广泛关注，但关于触发成熟型和成长型企业科技向善的路径存在何种差异的研究较为滞后。在对已有企业科技向善内涵及触发因素探索系统性回顾的基础上，运用多案例分析提取成熟型和成长型企业科技向善的多重触发因素，并基于清晰集定性比较分析方法，对触发成熟型和成长型企业科技向善的异质性组态路径进行深入解析，提出企业愿景与使命引致模式、受众需求引致模式以及技术伦理引致模式是触发成熟型企业科技向善的三大主导路径模式，产品潜在风险引致模式以及技术伦理引致模式是触发成长型企业科技向善的两大主导路径模式。

Abstract:

As an important criterion to realize the symbiosis between science and technology and society and advance social well-being, the importance of corporate technology for social good has been widely concerned by academia and industry. However, the research on the difference between the antecedent paths that trigger mature and growing enterprises to participate in corporate technology for social good lags behind. Based on the systematic review of concepts and antecedents of corporate technology for social good in previous literatures, this study uses multi-case analysis to extract the multiple antecedents of corporate technology for social good in mature and growing enterprises. Moreover, based on qualitative comparative analysis, this study deeply analyzes the heterogeneous configuration paths that trigger corporate technology for social good of mature and growing enterprises. This study also proposes that the antecedent paths of the corporate technology for social good of mature enterprise can be integrated into three types: enterprise vision and mission induced type, audience demand induced type, and technical ethics induced type. What’s more, the antecedent paths of the corporate technology for social good of growing enterprise can be integrated into two types: potential risks of products induced type and technical ethics induced type.