绿色技术创新 节能减排与制造业高质量发展

Green technology innovation, energy conservation and emission reduction, and High quality development of the manufacturing industry

摘要:

为进一步明晰绿色技术创新——节能减排——制造业高质量发展的路径机制及效应差异，基于高质量发展内涵构建绿色技术创新、节能减排与制造业高质量发展的理论分析框架，从结构优化、要素效益、品质品牌、速度效益、创新驱动、绿色发展、数字化、智能化八个维度综合测度制造业高质量发展水平；在此基础上，选取我国30个省级层面样本数据，采用中介效应模型实证检验了节能减排视角下绿色技术创新对制造业高质量发展影响的效应及机制路径。研究结果表明：（1）2008-2019年间我国制造业高质量发展水平总体呈现逐年上升态势，但在不同的区域间差异性较大，“东高西低”的特征较为明显。（2）绿色技术创新对制造业高质量发展产生积极的正向促进作用，节能效应、减排效应和价值链提升效应是绿色技术创新促进制造业高质量发展的有效路径。（3）绿色技术创新对制造业高质量发展的影响在不同的人力资本水平地区存在一定的差异。

Abstract:

In order to clarify the path mechanism and effect difference of green technology innovation —— energy saving and emission reduction —— high-quality development of manufacturing industry，Based on the connotation of high-quality development, the theoretical analysis framework of green technology innovation, energy conservation and emission reduction and high-quality development of manufacturing industry is constructed, and the high-quality development level of manufacturing industry is comprehensively measured from eight dimensions: structure optimization, factor benefit, quality brand, speed benefit, innovation-driven, green development, digitalization and intelligentization. On this basis,30 provincial-level sample data in my country were selected to test the effect and mechanism of green technology innovation on high-quality development of manufacturing industry from the perspective of energy conservation and emission reduction. The results show that: (1) From 2008 to 2019, the high-quality development level of our country's manufacturing industry generally showed an upward trend year by year, but there were large differences between different regions, and the characteristics of "high in the east and low in the west" were more obvious. (2) Green technology innovation plays a positive role in promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. Energy saving effect, emission reduction effect and value chain promotion effect are the effective paths for green technology innovation to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.(3) The impact of green technology innovation on high-quality development of manufacturing industry is different in different areas of human capital., and provide practical policy reference for promoting high-quality development of manufacturing industry under the background of carbon peak carbon neutralization.