Abstract:Technology plays an important role in innovation-driven development as production elements,technological factor market is an important part of production-factors market and an important part of China's socialist market economy system and national innovation system.First, explains the meaning of technological elements,briefly introduces the connotation of technical elements and the characteristics of technical factor market. Then, the development history of China's technology factor market is summarized.Further,summarizes the exploration and practice of technological elements market oriented allocation reform of technical elements in Guangdong.For this reason,analyzes the facing challenges of the market-oriented allocation reform of technical factors in Guangdong. Finally,puts forward to perfecting the system of property right to job-based scientific and technological achievements,optimize the allocation of scientific research resources,strengthen the construction of technical factor market service system,promote the integrated development of technology and capital.