新型研发机构建设的经验与启示——以北京为例

Experience and Enlightenment from the Construction of New R D Institutions-Taking Beijing as an Example

摘要:

鉴于我国新型研发机构研究存在明显的区域性且北京新型研发机构相关研究较少，为系统把握北京新型研发机构建设经验和不足，从宏观、中观和微观3个层面构建研究框架，以北京生命科学研究所等8家新型研发机构为例，总结分析北京新型研发机构建设经验以及存在问题或挑战。分析显示：北京新型研发机构在顶层设计、创新要素集聚和体制机制创新方面取得较好成效，但在机构可持续发展、协同创新机制建设和人才集聚方面仍有不足。在此基础上，为进一步推动我国新型研发机构高质量发展，研究提出加强顶层设计和政策引导、创新生态系统建设和现代科研院所制度建设等对政策建议。

Abstract:

In view of the obvious regional researches on new R&D institutions in China and the lack of relevant research on new R&D institutions in Beijing, in order to systematically grasp the experience and shortcomings of new R&D institutions in Beijing, a research framework is constructed from macro, meso and micro levels, taking eight new R&D institutions including National Institute of Biological Sciences as examples, the construction experience and existing problems or challenges of new R&D institutions in Beijing are summarized and analyzed. The results show that Beijing's new R&D institutions have achieved good results in top-level design, agglomeration of innovative elements, and system and mechanism innovation, but they are still deficiencies in the institutional sustainability, the construction of collaborative innovation mechanism and the gathering of talents. On this basis, in order to further promote the high-quality development of new R&D institutions in China, it puts forward policy suggestions on strengthening top-level design and policy guidance, innovation ecosystem construction and modern scientific research institute system construction.