面向政府宏观科技决策的科技管理数据服务模式构建

Construction of Science and Technology Management Data Service Mode Facing Government Macro Technology Decision-making

摘要:

针对政府科技决策流程中的需求，以提供精准化、智能化的科技管理数据服务为目标，探究面向政府宏观科技决策的科技管理数据服务模式。首先，研究提出构建科技管理数据服务模式的6项基本原则，综合用户要素、数据要素和服务要素形成一个循环结构；其次，针对政府的科技政策决策、科技战略决策和科技规划决策，将科技决策流程细分为四个阶段，基于需求驱动和数据驱动理念构建包括数据资源层、融合分析层、数据服务层和决策需求层的科技管理数据服务模式，并进一步分析各阶段的具体服务需求和服务内容，为我国提升科技管理数据在科技决策方面的服务能力、推动政府由经验式决策向科学化和智能化决策方式转型提供参考。

Abstract:

Aiming at the requirements of the government's science and technology decision-making process, this paper explores the science and technology management data service mode for the government's macro science and technology decision-making, aiming at providing accurate and intelligent science and technology management data service. Firstly, six basic principles of constructing the service mode of science and technology management data are studied and put forward, and a circular structure is formed by integrating user elements, data elements and service elements. Secondly, in view of the government's science and technology policy decision-making, science and technology strategy decision-making and science and technology planning decision-making, the science and technology decision-making process is subdivided into four stages. Based on the demand-driven and data-driven concepts, the science and technology management data service mode including data resource layer, fusion analysis layer, data service layer and decision demand layer is constructed, and the specific service demand and service content of each stage is further analyzed. It provides reference for improving the service ability of science and technology management data in science and technology decision-making and promoting the transformation of the government from empirical decision-making to scientific and intelligent decision-making.