Abstract:exploring the evaluation methods of talent center and innovation heights can promote the construction of the world important talent center and innovation heights. Summarize the classic innovation index evaluation models at home and abroad, including Innovative Country Evaluation System and China Innovation Index;Global Innovation Index, EU Innovation Scoreboard, Silicon Valley Index,. The results show that the five innovation evaluation indexes all take innovation input and innovation output as the basic framework, but the evaluation indexes focus on different directions. By combining the advantages and disadvantages of the existing main innovation evaluation index system and taking the innovation input and innovation output index as the basic framework, we can optimize the construction of the world's important talent center and reaches the conclusion that the evaluation system should focus on innovation input indicators, focus on innovation output indicators, focus on potential indicators, focus on spirituality indicators and focus on innovation effect indicators; and construct an evaluation system and make recommendations for the implementation of the system indicator calculation method, the replacement of indicators that are not applicable to individual economies, the integration of the evaluation system with the incentive system, and the necessity of updating the indicator system.