科技成果转化中试基地建设机制、路径及对策研究

Research on the construction mechanism, path and countermeasures of the pilot base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements

摘要:

中试的缺失或弱化是制约我国科技成果转化效率的主要“卡脖子”问题。本研究基于当前实践情况认为,中试以及中试基地对科技成果转化的制约并未从根本上得到缓解,其根本原因在于建设主体角色定位存在争议并且不能相互协调与配合。有鉴于此,本研究提出多个主体协同建设中试基地,特别是在依靠市场无法充分建设中试基地满足需求的情况下,政府应当积极介入建设中试基地以弥补市场失灵。据此思路,本研究建议按照中试基地开放程度、功能多样化的差异,分别布局建设开放式、半开放式中试基地,并赋予高校院所、龙头企业以及政府牵头建设中试基地不同的功能导向。在深入分析基础上,本研究提出了增强扶持政策灵活性、结合产业需求建设中试基地以及注重引进新技术等3项对策建议。

Abstract:

The lack of pilot test is the main problem restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Based on the current practice, this study believes that the restriction on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has not been fundamentally alleviated, the reason is that the role positioning is controversial and can not be coordinated. Therefore, this study proposes that multiple subjects cooperate to build a pilot base. When the market cannot build pilot base, the government should build pilot base to make up for market failure. This study believes that open and semi open pilot bases should be built according to the degree of openness and diversity of functions, and different functions should be given to colleges and universities, leading enterprises and the government to take the lead in the construction of pilot bases. Based on the analysis, this study puts forward three countermeasures and suggestions, such as enhancing the flexibility of support policies, building pilot bases in combination with industrial needs, and paying attention to the introduction of new technologies.