基于三螺旋理论的农业科技成果转化模式构建、运行机制研究与实践探索

Construction of the transformation mode of agricultural scientific and technological achievements based on the triple helix theoryResearch and practical exploration of operation mechanism

摘要:

合理的农业科技成果转化模式是促进成果转化的关键所在,是科技成果顺利转化为社会实际生产力的有力保障。本研究以三螺旋理论为支撑,基于大量的四川农业科技成果转化案例调研,构建了“政府-专家团队-企业” 农业科技成果转化三螺旋模式,阐明了该模式的运行机制,剖析了该模式的特点及局限性,并利用四川农业龙头企业典型案例予以佐证。研究结果表明：“政府-专家团队-企业”三螺旋模式尽管存在的主体固定、信息服务力量不足等局限性,但结合了四川农业科技成果转化的现实需求,符合中国农情特点,有助于带动区域产业发展,实现农业科技成果的具体落地应用。本研究为农业科技成果转化三螺旋模式的运行机制提供思路,为农业科技成果的具体落地应用提供理论基础及借鉴模式。

Abstract:

A reasonable transformation mode of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is the key to promoting the transformation of achievements, and it is a powerful guarantee for the smooth transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual social productivity. In the present paper, the triple-helix theory was adopted based on a large number of case studies on the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Sichuan.The triple-helix agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation mode of ‘Government - Expert team -Enterprise’ was constructed.This article expound the operation mechanism of the model, analyzes the characteristics and limitations of it, and uses the typical cases of leading agricultural enterprises in Sichuan to prove it.The results show that the triple-helix mode of‘Government - Expert team -Enterprise’has limitations such as fixed main body and insufficient information service strength.However,it combines the actual needs of the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Sichuan, which conforms to the characteristics of China"s agricultural conditions, and it helps to promote the development of regional industries and realize the specific application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.This research provides ideas for the operation mechanism of the triple-helix model of agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation, and provides theoretical basis and reference for the specific application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.