揭开标准制定作用机制的“黑箱”:基于政产学(研)的视角

Uncovering the "Black Box" of the Mechanism of Standard-setting: From the Perspective of Government-Industry-Academy (Research)

摘要:

顺应新时代标准化发展需要，揭示政产学（研）在标准制定过程中的作用机制意义重大。基于三螺旋理论，以国家标准制定相关的网络媒体资料，并以深入参与标准制定的企业、学术机构和政府人员为访谈对象，采用文献研究和深度访谈法，运用扎根理论进行程序化编码并构建模型，较为清晰地揭示了标准制定过程中政产学（研）的作用机制。研究发现，在标准制定的九个阶段中，企业、学术机构、政府和标准化技术委员会发挥了不同的作用，且各有侧重。研究结论对于推动标准制定理论体系的发展提供了理论指导，也为政府主导的标准制定模式转化为政府与市场并重模式提供了有益借鉴。

Abstract:

Complying with the needs of standardization development in the new era, revealing the role mechanism of government, industry, academia (research) in the standard formulation process is very beneficial for exploring the path of optimizing the effective supply of standards under the background of standardization reform and innovation. Based on the triple helix theory, the network media materials related to the formulation of national standards, and interviews enterprises, academic institutions and government personnel who have been deeply involved in the formulation of national standards. It adopts literature research and in-depth interviews, and uses grounded theory for proceduralization. Code and build models to reveal the mechanism of action of government, industry, academia (research) in the process of standard formulation. The study found that in the nine stages of standard development, enterprises, academic institutions, governments and standardization technical committees played different roles and had their own priorities. The research conclusions provide theoretical guidance for promoting the development of the standard-setting theoretical system, and also provide a useful reference for the transformation of the government-led standard-setting model into a model with equal emphasis on the government and the market.