中国生物经济评价指标体系构建——基于省级数据的实证研究

Construction of Bioeconomy Evaluation Index System in China:Empirical Research Based on Provincial Data

摘要:

当前，生物经济已经成为世界经济新的增长点，对于实现我国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。在此背景下，有必要准确测度生物经济发展的水平，这是政府有针对性制定政策的前提和基础。首先通过分析全球主要国家和国际组织的生物经济政策、报告，明确了生物经济的定义、内涵和领域。然后构建了包含生物产业、创新能力、政府支持3个一级指标、6个二级指标、17个三级指标和60个四级指标的中国生物经济评价指标体系，并创新性地结合传统统计数据和非传统数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明，2020年，我国生物经济总体发展水平较低，内地31个省份可以分为五个梯队，只有江苏、广东、浙江、山东等少数省份的生物经济发展情况较好，其他省份与这四地差距明显。从区域角度来看，我国生物经济发展水平按照从高到低排序分别为东部地区、中部地区、东北地区和西部地区。此外，本文还将指标体系拓展为标签体系，并提供可视化展示。最后，针对不同梯队生物经济发展情况提出政策建议，以期为各地生物经济发展提供参考。

Abstract:

at present, bioeconomy has become a new growth point of the world economy, which is of great significance for achieving high-quality economic development in China. In this context, it is necessary to accurately measure the level of bioeconomy development, which is the premise and basis for the government to formulate targeted policies. Firstly, this paper clarifies the definition，connotation and field of bioeconomy by analyzing the bioeconomy policies and reports of major countries and international organizations around the world. Then, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of China""s bioeconomy, which includes three first-class indicators of biological industry, innovation ability and government support, six second-class indicators, 17 third-class indicators and 60 fourth-class indicators, and creatively combines traditional statistical data and non-traditional data for empirical analysis. The results show that the overall development level of bioeconomy in China is low, and 31 provinces can be divided into five echelons. Only a few provinces such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong have better bioeconomy development, and the gap between other provinces and these four provinces is obvious. From a regional perspective, the development level of bioeconomy in China is ranked from high to low as the eastern region, the central region, the northeast region and the western region. In addition, this paper also extends the index system to the label system, and provides a visual display. Finally, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for the development of bioeconomy in different echelons, in order to provide reference for the development of bioeconomy in various regions.