医学人工智能发展态势分析及问题浅析

Analysis of the development trend and problems of medical artificial intelligence

摘要:

为探究医学人工智能发展态势以及我国医学人工智能存在的问题。从医学人工智能领域论文、临床试验、医疗器械产品三个维度分析进行态势分析，量化分析结果显示我国和全球医学人工智能发表论文数量均呈迅速增长趋势，发文数量及高被引论文方面我国处于国际前列；人工智能临床试验开展数量和面向疾病种类较多，但临床试验注册质量有待提高；我国人工智能医疗器械获批数量逐年增加，医疗人工智能产品认证稳步推进。在医学人工智能发展的同时在理论层面、技术层面、伦理法律层面以及应用层面依旧面临着诸多问题和挑战。

关键词:医学人工智能;高被引论文;临床试验;医疗器械;准入政策

Abstract:

To explore the development trend of medical AI and the problems of medical AI in China. The results of the quantitative analysis show that the number of published papers on medical AI in China and globally is growing rapidly, and China is at the forefront of the international community in terms of the number of papers published and highly cited papers; the number of AI clinical trials conducted and the types of diseases oriented are high, but the quality of clinical trial registration needs to be improved. The number of approved AI medical devices in China is increasing year by year, and medical AI product certification is steadily advancing. With the development of medical artificial intelligence, there are still many problems and challenges at the theoretical level, the technical level, the ethical and legal level and the application level.

Key words:Medical artificial intelligence; highly cited papers; clinical trials; medical devices; access policies