新时期超快化学的发展态势及对策建议

Trends of Ultrafast Chemistry and Countermeasures for Its Development in the New Era

摘要:

探究超快化学发展态势是构建超快化学发展新格局和满足国家发展战略需求的关键支撑。文章首先利用文献计量的方法、结合多源数据从多个角度对超快化学的发展态势进行研究，包括论文增长趋势、全球竞争格局、研究水平与GPD、全球发展重点、前沿研究方向、研究热点主题等。接着从研究结果出发尝试为我国超快化学的发展提出五点建议，包括：持之以恒加大研发投入；强化机遇研判和顶层设计；加快打造高水平科研平台；以社会重大问题为依托，切实服务国家宏观发展战略；通过重大科技问题带动，加快促进周边学科跨越发展。

Abstract:

Exploring the development trend of ultrafast chemistry is the key support for building a new pattern of ultrafast chemistry development and meeting the needs of national development strategies. The trend of ultrafast chemistry was first investigated through bibliometric methods, combined with different types of data, from multiple perspectives, including the growth trend of papers, the global competition situation, research level and GPD, the global development priorities, frontiers, hotspots, etc. Then, five suggestions according to the research results are put forward: 1) Persistently increase R D investment; 2) Strengthen opportunity research and top-level design; 3) Accelerate the construction of high-level scientific research platforms; 4) Effectively serve the national macro development strategy by focusing on major social issues; 5) Accelerate the development of surrounding disciplines by solving major scientific and technological problems.