科学数据安全治理不仅是对国家宏观战略政策的回应,更是支撑科学数据安全流动与利用的保障行为,对助力国家科技创新事业稳步发展有着重要意义。主权区块链的法律与技术融合优势,为科学数据安全治理提供了节点共识、信息共享、行动共治的情境平台。本文在厘清科学数据安全治理相关概念及内涵的基础上,分析基于主权区块链的科学数据安全治理的实然基础与应然功能,从顶层设计的视角以及技术支持的层面论证主权区块链在科学数据主权维护、主体信任建设、流动过程安全保障等维度的应用构想,旨在实现国家引领的科学数据安全协同治理的“科技向善”愿景。

Scientific data security governance is not only a response to national macro strategic policies, but also a guarantee behavior to support the safe flow and utilization of scientific data, which is of great significance to help the steady development of national scientific and technological innovation. The advantages of law and technology integration of sovereign blockchain provide a context platform of node consensus, information sharing and co-governance of actions for scientific data security governance. In this paper, on the basis of clarifying relevant concepts and connotations of scientific data security governance, the actual basis and expected function of scientific data security governance based on sovereign blockchain are analyzed from the perspectives of top-level design and technical support, and the application of sovereign blockchain in the scientific data security governance is constructed and demonstrated from the dimensions of scientific data sovereignty maintenance, subject trust construction, and flow process security guarantee, to realize the vision of "science and technology for good" of state-led collaborative governance of scientific data security.

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“主体间际共生网络视阈的科学数据整合研究”(项目编号71904044),教育部人文社会科学项目“主体间际复杂网络视阈的科学数据联盟运行体系研究”(项目编号19YJC870031),黑龙江省自然科学“复杂适应共生网络视阈的科学数据共享研究”(项目编号LH2020G008)和黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金“基于多重委托代理关系的科学数据共享激励机制研究” (LBH-Q21163)的成果。