算力是数字经济的核心生产力,东数西算工程致力于提升国家整体算力水平。算法主要由顶尖的科学家和科研团队推动其不断优化进步,其分布影响算力的承载能力。国家三大科技奖获奖成果代表中国相关领域最高科技水平,本文以政产学研为合作网络分析主体,以省域即中观层面为空间分析单位,从研发队伍结构、研发力量与算力枢纽所在省份空间重合度等两个维度,对1997—2020 年间数学领域国家三大科技奖获奖者情况做统计分析与描述,发现算力枢纽的算法支撑资源分布严重不均。据此提出,加大政策扶持,加快数字产业化步伐；做好统筹布局,建立分级分类机制；加快算力网络体系关键核心技术突破等政策建议。

Arithmetic is the core productivity of the digital economy, and Channel computing resources from the east to the west is dedicated to improving the overall arithmetic level of the country. Algorithms are mainly driven by top scientists and scientific research teams for their continuous optimization and progress, and their distribution affects the carrying capacity of arithmetic power. In this paper, we take the cooperation network of government, industry, academia and research as the main body of analysis, and the provincial area, i.e. the meso level, as the unit of spatial analysis, and the structure of the R D team, the spatial overlap between R D strength and the provinces where the hubs of computing power are located. The statistical analysis and description of the situation reveals that the distribution of algorithmic support resources of the arithmetic hubs is seriously uneven. Accordingly, we propose to increase policy support and speed up the pace of digital industrialisation, to do a good job of co-ordinating the layout and establish a grading and classification mechanism, and to accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies of the arithmetic network system.

广东省自然科学基金面上项目“协同创新视角下财政科技支出促进区域创新系统形成涌现的机理研究——以广东省为例”(2020A1515010488)