依据协同论和创新网络等理论,基于基础、主体、要素、载体、产业之间的互动关系构建区域协同创新分析框架,研究京津冀协同创新基础,从主体合作、要素流动、载体共建、产业协同等方面系统分析京津冀协同创新进展与成效。在此基础上,探讨京津冀协同创新面临的困境及问题。京津冀协同创新面临的困境和问题包括:创新基础有待改善；主体合作仍需加强；要素流动与共享程度不够；载体共建能力还需提升；产业协同水平亟待提升。最后,提出“夯实创新基础—强化协同合作—加快共享互通—加大共建力度—优化产业布局”的协同创新发展路径,为提升京津冀协同创新水平提供参考。

Based on the theory of collaboration and innovation network, the analysis framework of regional collaborative innovation is constructed from the perspective of the interaction among foundation, subject, factor, carrier and industry. This paper studies the basis of collaborative innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and systematically analyzes the progress and effectiveness of collaborative innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from the aspects of main body cooperation, factor flow, carrier co-construction and industrial collaboration. On this basis, the dilemma and problems faced by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation are discussed. The difficulties and problems faced by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation include the following five aspects: First, the innovation foundation needs to be improved. Second, cooperation among the main bodies still needs to be strengthened. Third, the degree of factor flow and sharing is insufficient. Fourth, the joint construction capacity of carriers needs to be improved. Fifth, the level of industrial coordination needs to be improved. Finally, the development path of collaborative innovation is proposed, which is "consolidating the innovation foundation - strengthening collaborative cooperation - accelerating sharing and interworking - increasing joint construction - optimizing industrial layout", so as to provide a reference for improving the level of collaborative innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

F061.5

国家社会科学基金青年项目“非常规突发事件下旅游经济分析、预测及治理研究”(22CTJ021)