英国脱欧后科技创新的新举措及启示

Technological Innovation Measures by the UK after Brexit and The Enlightenment

摘要:

脱欧后,英国的科学界面临一系列问题与挑战,包括科研资助短缺,科研创新人才流失,创新能力下降等。科技创新竞争力的下降将对英国经济和社会产生负面影响。对此,英国政府制定了国家层面的科技创新整体战略,从企业、人才、区域和应对重大挑战等四方面对英国科技创新进行规划。针对重点领域,英国政府推出一系列创新战略,并积极成立科技创新机构,出台和实施科技创新政策和举措。英国脱欧后的科技创新举措对我国提升创新能力和全球竞争力具有借鉴意义。

Abstract:

After the Brexit, the UK"s scientific circles faced a series of challenges, such as the shortage of research funding, the loss of research and innovation talents, and the decline of innovation ability. The decline in UK"s competitiveness of technological innovation will have a negative impact on the British economy and society. In response, the UK government has formulated an overall strategy for research and innovation at the national level, planning for UK"s research and technological innovation from the aspects of enterprises, talents, regions and challenges. For the key areas, the UK government has launched a series of innovation strategies, actively established research and technological innovation institutions, and introduced and implemented research and technological innovation policies and measures. The measures taken after the Brexit by the UK government will be useful for reference to improve China"s innovation ability and global competitiveness.