基于社会网络理论的生物医药产业集群创新组合模式研究——以江苏省为例

Research on innovative combination model of bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster based on social network theory:Take Jiangsu Province as an example

摘要:

探索生物医药产业集群创新组合模式，进一步拓展对生物医药产业集群创新组合模式宏微观的系统性研究。运用社会网络理论，基于2013－2021年相关专利合作数据，构建江苏省生物医药产业集群创新合作网络，宏观上分析整体网络特征与创新组合模式变化趋势，微观上通过个体中心度分析掌握核心主体。结果发现：江苏省生物医药产业集群尚未形成技术创新合作生态系统；创新组合模式由链式化结构向模块化结构再向集群化结构演变，产学研组织创新合作模式是主流力量，高校和科研院体现出巨大优势，但处于网络中心的多为企业。最后提出了促进江苏省生物医药产业集群形成链式、模块化和集群化生态性创新组合模式发展的建议。

Abstract:

Explore the innovative combination mode of the bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster, and further expand the systematic research on the macro and micro level of the innovative combination mode of the bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster. Using the social Network theory, based on the relevant patent cooperation data from 2013 to 2021, the innovation cooperation network of Jiangsu's bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster is constructed. The overall network characteristics and the change trend of innovation combination mode are analyzed macroscopically, and the core subjects are grasped microscopically through the analysis of individual centrality. The results showed that the bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster in Jiangsu Province has not yet formed a technological innovation cooperation ecosystem; The innovation combination model has evolved from a chain structure to a modular structure and then to a cluster structure. The innovation cooperation model of industry university research organizations is the mainstream force, and universities and research institutes have shown great advantages. However, enterprises are mostly located at the center of the network. Finally, suggestions were put forward to promote the formation of a chain, modular, and clustered ecological innovation combination model for the bio-pharmaceutical industry cluster in Jiangsu Province.