基于共生理论的“一带一路”沿线国家科学合作协同互惠研究

Research on Scientific Cooperation and Reciprocity Synergetic of Countries Along the Belt and Road Based on the Theory of Symbiosis

摘要:

“一带一路”背景下的国际科学合作与创新发展自倡议提出以来便受到广泛关注。基于共生理论，选取2009-2018年“一带一路”沿线65国的论文合著及产出面板数据，构建共生度指标，并运用社会网络分析等方法探讨沿线国家科学合作协同互惠现状与共生演化过程，揭示合作与创新的协同关系。研究发现：所处各个共生阶段的沿线国家对共现情况呈现出两头少中间多的橄榄型；互惠共生与各国经济社会可持续发展、发展竞争力以及开放程度相关，中国作为共生网络的核心国家已经与多国建立起稳定的一体化互惠共生关系；随着倡议的提出与推进，共生的国家对的增速加快，共生网络规模、连通性与聚集性增强，沿线各国在网络中的地位与影响力逐步提升，实现合作共赢，推进“一带一路”整体的协同发展。以期为中国及“一带一路”科学合作相关政策强化方向提供理论依据与建议。

Abstract:

International scientific cooperation and innovative development in the context of the Belt and Road initiative has attracted extensive attention since it was proposed. Based on the symbiosis theory, the paper co-authorship and output panel data of 65 countries along the Belt and Road from 2009 to 2018 were selected to build a symbiosis index, and social network analysis and other methods were used to explore the status quo of scientific cooperation, mutual benefit and symbiotic evolution of countries along the Belt and Road, revealing the synergy between cooperation and innovation. The study found that the countries along the route in each symbiosis stage showed an olive shape with two ends less in the middle and more in the middle. Reciprocity synergetic is related to the sustainable economic and social development, development competitiveness and openness of each country. The core countries of the symbiosis network have established stable, integrated and mutually beneficial symbiotic relationships with many countries. With the proposal and advancement of the initiative, the growth rate of symbiotic country pairs has accelerated, and the scale, connectivity and aggregation of the symbiosis network has increased. The status and influence of the Belt and Road Initiative have been gradually improved to achieve win-win cooperation and promote the overall coordinated development of the Belt and Road. With a view to providing theoretical basis and suggestions for the direction of strengthening policies related to scientific cooperation between China and the Belt and Road.