在“双碳”战略目标和绿色发展新时代背景下，完善绿色制造体系、更新用户定制化的生产模式，成为我国制造业可持续发展的主旋律。本研究从知识管理的视角出发，构建了一个有调节的模型，探究用户参与、知识距离和知识整合机制对企业绿色创新的影响。结合197家制造企业的调查数据，采用SPSS23.0和PROCESS宏进行数据分析，研究结果表明：用户参与和企业绿色创新呈现出正相关关系；知识距离负向调节用户参与和企业绿色创新的正相关关系；互动化机制比程序化机制更能缓解知识距离的负向调节效应。通过阐明知识距离和知识整合机制共同作用下的可能调节机制，研究结论为用户参与和企业绿色创新之间的复杂关系提供新的解释。本研究为制造业如何有效的利用用户资源提供新的见解，从而也为制造业采取措施推进绿色创新提供思路指导，促进企业可持续发展。

Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals have boosted manufacturing investments in green innovation, which has a dual contribution to the economic performance and social responsibility of manufacturing companies. From the perspective of knowledge management, we develop a moderated moderation model to ivestigate the effects of user participation, knowledge distance, and knowledge integration mechanisms on corporate green innovation in this study. Based on the survey data of 197 manufacturing enterprises, the data analysis are made by using SPSS23.0 and PROCESS macro, we find that: 1) There is a positive relationship between user participation and enterprise green innovation; 2) Knowledge distance negatively moderates the positive correlation between user participation and enterprise green innovation; 3) The interactive mechanism, rather than the programmed mechanism, can mitigate the negative moderator effect of knowledge distance. Henceforth, a new explanation for the complex relationship between user participation and enterprise green innovation is proposed by articulating the possible moderating mechanisms under the combined action of knowledge distance and knowledge integration mechanisms. Besides, our study provides some new insignt how the enterprises can effectively utilize user resources, also provides guidance for the manufacturing industry to take measures to promote green innovation and promote the sustainable development.

国家自然科学基金(72102178)；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21XJC630005)；陕西省社会科学基金(2021R044)；陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目（2023-CX-RKX-085）；西安市社会科学规划基金（22JX97）；陕西省教育厅科技计划重点项目（22JT025）。