广东省农业农村现代化评价指标体系构建与评估

Construction and Evaluation of Agricultural and Rural Modernization Evaluation Index System in Guangdong Province

摘要:

为总结广东省农业农村现代化发展的特征，构建包含产业兴旺、基础设施、公共服务、人居环境、乡村治理和农民富足六大6个维度和28个二级指标的评价指标体系，对2020年广东省各地市农业农村现代化水平进行评估，并甄别需要持续加强的关键领域。结果表明：2020年广东省农业农村现代化总体得分为51.44分，距离2035年目标值仍有较大差距，其中人居环境得分最高，基础设施得分最低，乡村基础设施与公共服务发展明显滞后。广州的总得分最高，珠三角地区平均得分最高但人居环境建设仍需加强，粤西地区平均得分最低，特别需要关注乡村治理和农民富足；各地市产业兴旺差异最较大，得分最高与最低的城市间分差达到65.03。从促进全产业链融合发展、补齐基础设施建设短板、加大农村民生投入、优化乡村人居环境、提高乡村治理水平、形成农民增收长效机制等6个方面提出推动广东省农业农村现代化高质量发展的建议。

Abstract:

In order to summarize the characteristics of the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Guangdong Province, this study constructs an evaluation index system including six dimensions of industrial prosperity, infrastructure, public services, living environment, rural governance and farmers’ affluence and 28 secondary indicators to evaluate the level of agricultural and rural modernization in Guangdong Province in 2020, and identify the key areas that need to be continuously strengthened.The results show that the overall score of agricultural and rural modernization in Guangdong Province in 2020 is 51.44 points, and there is still a big gap from the target value in 2035. Among them, the score of living environment is the highest, the score of infrastructure is the lowest, and the development of rural infrastructure and public services is obviously lagging behind; Guangzhou has the highest total score among cities, the Pearl River Delta region has the highest average score but the construction of living environment still needs to be strengthened, and the western Guangdong region has the lowest average score, with special attention to rural governance and farmers’ affluence；the difference in industrial prosperity among cities is the largest, and the difference between the highest and the lowest cities is 65.03 points.Finally, this study puts forward suggestions to promote the high-quality development of agricultural and rural modernization in Guangdong Province from six aspects: promoting the integrated development of the whole industry chain, making up for the shortcomings of infrastructure construction, increasing investment in rural people’s livelihood, optimizing rural living environment, improving rural governance level, and forming a long-term mechanism for increasing farmers’ income.