新型工业化发展绩效评价及障碍因子诊断 ——以河北唐山为例

New Industrialization Development Performance Evaluation and Obstacle Factor Diagnosis——A Case Study of Tangshan in Hebei

摘要:

根据新型工业化发展的基本要求，从科技与信息化、经济效益、资源与环境、人力资本四个方面构建评价指标体系，采用改进的TOPSIS法，以河北唐山为例，评价其2011—2020年新型工业化发展的绩效并诊断障碍因子。结果表明，唐山市新型工业化十年发展总绩效分值均在0.9以上，经济效益绩效和人力资本绩效总体水平较高；影响唐山新型工业化发展绩效的主要障碍因子排序十年一致，障碍度从强到弱依次为：城镇登记失业率、研发机构数量、人均公园绿地面积、污水集中处理率、高新技术产业增加值占规模以上工业的比重、专利授权量、普通高等学校在校人数占各级各类学校总在校人数比例。在此基础上，提出了对策与建议，以期为唐山市的新型工业化发展提供参考。

Abstract:

According to the basic requirements of the development of new industrialization, the evaluation index system is constructed from four aspects: science and technology and information technology, economic benefits, resources and environment, and human capital. Using the improved TOPSIS method, take Tangshan, Hebei Province as an example, to evaluate the performance of new industrialization development in Tangshan from 2011 to 2020 and diagnose the obstacle factors. The results show that the total performance scores of new industrialization in ten years of Tangshan are above 0.9, and the overall level of economic benefit performance and human capital performance is high. The main obstacle factors affecting the performance of new industrialization in Tangshan are the same in ten years, and the obstacle degree from strong to weak is as follows: registered urban unemployment rate, number of research and development institutions, per capita green area of parks, rate of centralized sewage treatment, proportion of added value of new and high-tech industries in industries above designated size, number of patents granted, proportion of the number of regular institutions of higher learning in the total number of schools at all levels and of all types. On this basis, measures and suggestions are put forward with a view to providing reference for the development of new industrialization in Tangshan.