知识产权强国建设与持续提升数据标准体系的战略思考

Strategic Thinking on Building Intellectual Property Powerful Country and Continuously Improving Data Standard System

摘要:

中国知识产权强国建设的不断深入推进对提高知识产权数据供给和应用能力的要求日益凸显，为此，对世界知识产权组织的ST.96标准和中国《知识产权基础信息数据规范（试行2020版）》进行系统梳理和比较分析，以期为中国持续提升知识产权数据标准体系建设水平提供参考。结果显示：ST.96标准在通用组件方面所涉及的元素类别和元素总量均更为丰富，在专利组件方面，涉及的元素类别比较多；原因可能在于《知识产权基础信息数据规范（试行2020版）》未充分抽取专利与其他类型知识产权的公用元素并将它们纳入相应的通用组件。分析认为，中国知识产权数据标准体系建设存在数据标准的顶层设计不够完善、数据标准的元素丰富性不足、缺乏相关修订与更新机制、数据标准的国际影响力有待提升等问题；相对应地，提出要搭建标准化、可兼容、可扩展的知识产权数据共享平台，通过超前谋划布局信息处理前沿技术，获得在国际竞争中的战略优势，提高中国标准的国际影响力。

Abstract:

With the deepening of the construction of the Powerful Intellectual Property Country, the requirements for improving the supply and application capacity of intellectual property data have become increasingly prominent. In order to provide references for China to continuously improve the construction level of intellectual property data standard system, the ST.96 Standard of the World Intellectual Property Organization and Chinese Intellectual Property Basic Information Data Specification (Trial 2020 Edition) are combed and compared systematically. The results show that ST.96 standard involves more element categories and total elements in general components, and more element categories in patent components. The reasons may be that Chinese Intellectual Property Basic Information Data Specification (Trial 2020 Edition) does not completely extract the common elements of patents and other types of intellectual property rights and incorporate them into the corresponding common components. According to the analysis, there are some problems in the construction of China's intellectual property data standard system, such as imperfect top-level design of data standards, insufficient element richness of data standards, lack of relevant revision and update mechanisms, and the international influence of data standards to be improved. Correspondingly, it is proposed to build a standardized, compatible and extensible intellectual property data sharing platform, and gain strategic advantages in international competition by planning and laying out frontier technologies of information processing in advance, so as to improve the international influence of Chinese standards.