国有资产管理制度与科技成果转化制度的冲突与协调

Conflict and Coordination between the SOAs Management System and the S&T Achievements Transformation System

摘要:

应用文献分析与政策分析方法,从国有资产管理制度与科技成果转化制度的交互关系出发,探讨科技成果转化改革的发展方向。研究发现,我国采取的规避国有资产管理约束的改革思路,决定了科技成果权属模式的演化路径是不断强化私有属性、弱化公有属性。但这种演化路径逐渐显示出局限性,不仅无法克服国有资产管理制度的实质障碍,还会产生新的问题。因此,须转变思路,直接改革国有资产管理制度,调整科技成果权属模式,为科技成果转化提供充足的激励。

Abstract:

Using the methods of literature analysis and policy analysis, starting from the interaction between the state-owned assets(SOAs) management system and the scientific and technological(S T) achievements transformation system , this article explores the direction of the reform of S T achievements transformation. It is found that the reform thinking adopted by China to evade the constraints of SOAs management determines the evolution path of the ownership model of S T achievements, which is to continuously strengthen the private property and weaken the public property. However, this evolution path gradually shows its limitations, which not only can"t overcome the substantive obstacles of the SOAs management system, but also create new problems. Therefore, China should change thinking to directly reform the SOAs management system, adjust the ownership model of S T achievements, and provide sufficient incentives for the transformation of S T achievements.