中国高技术产业链延伸效率提升路径研究

Research on the path of extending efficiency improvement of China's high-tech industrial chain

摘要:

高技术产业的健康发展是我国实现经济腾飞的重要战略支撑，其延伸效率的快速提升是实现创新链与产业链有效融合的重要途径。本文运用DEA效率测度模型和模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，以我国31个省份的高技术产业链发展现状为研究样本，解构我国高技术产业链延伸效率发展的现实情况，探究我国高技术产业链延伸效率高效提升的具体路径。结果表明，现阶段我国高技术产业链结构延伸效率总体效率较低，东、中、西三地区发展水平不均衡，亟待进一步提升与平衡；同时，高技术产业链延伸水平提升与产业发展的内外部资源要素保障存在对应协同关系，单类型资源要素难以构成高技术产业链高水平延伸效率的必要条件；存在四条提升高技术产业链延伸效率的组态路径，即：①以市场化水平为核心要素，创新产出应用效度为辅助条件的市场主导型条件组态路径；②以政府支持力度为核心要素，资本投资能力为辅的政府支持主导型条件组态路径；③技术创新投入强度与资本投资能力相互配合的资金投入主导型条件组态路径；④以创新产出应用效度为核心要素，资本投资能力、政府支持力度及市场化水平为辅助要素的多要素组合驱动路径。

Abstract:

The healthy development of high-tech industry is an important strategic support for China's economic take-off, and the rapid improvement of its extension efficiency is an important way to achieve the effective integration of innovation chain and industrial chain. This paper uses the DEA efficiency measurement model and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to deconstruct the actual situation of the extension efficiency development of China's high-tech industrial chain and explore the specific path of efficient improvement of China's high-tech industrial chain extension efficiency by taking the development status of high-tech industrial chain in 31 provinces in China as a research sample. The results show that the overall efficiency of the extension efficiency of China's high-tech industrial chain structure is low at this stage, and the development level of the eastern, central and western regions is unbalanced, which urgently needs to be further improved and balanced. At the same time, there is a corresponding synergy relationship between the improvement of the extension level of the high-tech industrial chain and the guarantee of internal and external resource elements of industrial development, and it is difficult for single-type resource elements to constitute the necessary conditions for the high-level extension efficiency of the high-tech industrial chain. There are four configuration paths to improve the extension efficiency of the high-tech industrial chain, namely: (1) a market-oriented conditional configuration path with marketization level as the core element and innovation output application validity as the auxiliary condition; (2) a government-supported condition-oriented configuration path with government support as the core element and capital investment capacity as the supplement; (3) the configuration path of capital investment-oriented conditions that match the intensity of technological innovation investment and capital investment capacity; (4) A multi-factor combination driving path with the application validity of innovation output as the core element and capital investment capacity, government support and marketization level as the auxiliary elements.