基于LCA-MFCA整合方法的生态效率优化研究

Ecological Efficiency Optimization Based on LCA-MFCA Integration Method

摘要:

经济和环境的和谐发展是可持续社会的主题，生态效率的提升，预示经济和环境的和谐增长。整合生命周期分析（LCA）和物质流成本会计（MFCA），可以同时提高经济效益和降低环境负荷，最终提升生态效率。本论文探讨了LCA和MFCA之间的联系和区别，开发了基于LCA和MFCA的整合方法，通过（1）通过物质平衡分析、MFCA、LCA量化物质和经济损失以及外部环境损害成本，（2）在帕累托和假设分析、实地采访和现有文献的帮助下制定改进方案的建议；以及（3）通过重新执行MFCA和LCA来验证建议的改进选项三步骤提升生态效率，并在A水泥生产企业得以验证。

Abstract:

The harmonious development of economy and environment is the theme of sustainable society, and the improvement of ecological efficiency indicates the harmonious growth of economy and environment. Integrating life cycle analysis (LCA) and material flow cost accounting (MFCA) can improve economic benefits and reduce environmental load at the same time, and finally improve ecological efficiency. This paper discusses the relationship and difference between LCA and MFCA, and develops an integration method based on LCA and MFCA. Through (1) quantifying material and economic losses and external environmental damage costs through material balance analysis, MFCA and LCA, (2) making suggestions for improvement with the help of Pareto and hypothesis analysis, field interviews and existing literature; And (3) through re-executing MFCA and LCA, the proposed improvement option is verified to improve the ecological efficiency in three steps, which has been verified in A cement production enterprise.