专利视角下广东省软件产业创新发展现状、面临的挑战与对策分析

Analysis on the Innovative Development Status, Challenges and Countermeasures of Software Industry in Guangdong Province from the Perspective of Patent

摘要:

为助力广东省软件产业进一步创新发展，从专利视角出发，基于2019－2021年《广东省软件和信息技术服务业统计年报》数据，通过对29家省重点检测企业的研发投入和产出数据梳理，以及与北京、上海、浙江的相关指标数据对比，分析广东省软件产业技术创新的现状特征及所面临的挑战。结果发现，广东省软件产业的综合实力和发展规模仍位居全国前列，尽管受到新冠疫情冲击等各种不利因素影响，仍能保持市场收入年增长率10%以上，并且在以华为技术有限公司为主力的软件出口业务依旧活跃，呈现逐步国际化态势，其中著作权登记及发明专利申请数量在研发费用快速增加的推动下逐年增加，创新实力不断增强；但同时仍存在龙头企业引领作用不足、人才支撑作用不强、创新集群效应未凸显、工业软件发展势头难等问题。针对此，从做好顶层发展规划角度研究构建一种产业融合下的软件产业发展公共服务平台，结合产业、高校院所和政府等多方主体的优势与力量，以产学研新型“问诊”方式赋能产业发展生态体系，通过顶层科学问题的探析与突破、培养青年学者和引导企业发展3层协同，实现“数据－知识－决策”技术路线的两次飞跃，同时充分发挥指挥棒作用，保障软件产业创新系统生态健康可持续发展。

Abstract:

In order to promote the innovation of the software industry in Guangdong Province, this paper adapts the patent perspective to analysis. Based on the data of the《Annual Statistical Report of Software and Information Technical Service in Guangdong Province》(2019-2021), we sort out the R&D input and output data of 29 Guangdong key monitoring enterprises and compare the related index data with Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang, so as to analysis the technical innovation status and challenges of the software industry in Guangdong Province. The results indicate that the comprehensive strength and development scale of the software industry in Guangdong Province is still at the forefront of the country. Despite various adverse factors such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it can still maintain an annual growth rate of more than 10% in the market revenue. In addition, the industry is still active in the software export business with Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. as the main force, showing a trend of gradual internationalization. Moreover, the number of copyright registration and invention patent applications has increased year by year, driven by the rapid increase in research and development costs, and the innovation strength has been continuously enhanced. However, in the industry, there are still problems such as insufficient leading role of leading enterprises, weak supporting role of talents, less obvious innovation cluster effect, and poor development momentum of industrial software. To solve these problems, a public service platform for software industry development under industrial integration is constructed from a top-level development planning perspective. The platform combines multiple agents including universities and governments, empowering the industrial ecological development system through a novel consultation method under the cooperation of industry, university and research. Besides, the platform makes two leaps of the “Data-Knowledge-Decision” technical route by three-level cooperation of exploring top-level scientific problems, cultivating young scholars and guiding the development of enterprises. Moreover, it can play the role of a baton to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the software industry innovation system.