基于文献计量的全球科技治理研究现状与趋势分析

Research Status and Trend Analysis of Global Science and Technology Governance Based on Bibliometrics

摘要:

立足于新一轮科技和产业革命加速演进以及科技创新范式转变引发的科技治理新需求，本研究采用文献计量法和比较研究法对现有科技治理研究的进展与不足进行分析，以期提升科技治理的理论与实践意义。分析发现，与科技已经广泛深入融入人类社会相比，国内外学术界对科技治理重视程度普遍较低。对照科技治理的跨学科、跨领域需求来看，国内外科技治理研究的跨机构合作强度整体较低，且国外研究合作网络发展的成熟度比国内高。2016年以来，新兴技术治理、创新治理、风险治理等成为国内外共同关注的研究主题。随着科技创新的前沿交叉趋势增强，需要从重视新的学科设置、跨部门协同治理、中国特色科技治理理论与实践角度来加强科技治理研究，以适应科技交叉群聚式创新与应用的新趋势。

Abstract:

Based on the accelerated evolution of the new round of technological and industrial revolution and the new demand for science and technology governance triggered by the transformation of technological innovation paradigms, this study uses bibliometric and comparative research methods to analyze the progress and shortcomings of existing research on science and technology governance, in order to enhance the theoretical and practical significance. Analysis shows that compared to the widespread and deep integration of technology into human society, the academic community at home and abroad generally places lower emphasis on science and technology governance. Compared to the interdisciplinary needs of science and technology governance, the overall intensity of cross institutional cooperation on science and technology governance at home and abroad is relatively low, and the maturity of research cooperation networks in foreign countries is higher than that in China. Since 2016, emerging technology governance, innovation governance, and risk governance have become research topics of common concern both domestically and internationally. With the increasing trend of cutting-edge and cross disciplinary innovation in science and technology, it is necessary to strengthen research on science and technology governance from the perspectives of emphasizing new disciplinary settings, cross departmental collaborative governance, and science and technology governance theory and practice with chinese characteristic, in order to adapt to the new trend of cross-cluster innovation and application of science and technology.