基于熵权-EDAS的制造业认证认可发展水平评价研究 ——以粤港澳大湾区出口制造业为例

Research on Evaluation of Manufacturing Industry Certification and Accreditation Development Level Based on Entropy Weight-EDAS ——Take the Export Manufacturing Industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Bay Area as an Example

摘要:

认证认可作为国家质量基础设施NQI的重要支柱之一，对于促进我国出口制造业的发展有着非常重要的作用。本文选取粤港澳大湾区12个出口制造业作为样本，从企业标准认知、质量控制标准、产品检验标准、质量管理体系认证和产品认证5个评价指标构建粤港澳大湾区出口制造业认证认可发展水平指标体系，并通过熵权-EDAS模型测评并分析了12个出口制造业认证认可发展状况和存在的问题。结果显示:信息技术、家用电器等技术密集型和新兴行业认证认可水平普遍较高且增长优化潜力最强，鞋类、纺织品服装等传统劳动力密集型出口制造行业的认证认可水平提升需求较大；认证实施水平是粤港澳大湾区出口制造行业的优势项，同时认证认可基础需要进一步改善与提升；粤港澳大湾区出口制造行业认证认可发展整体处于中等水平，但不同出口制造行业认证认可水平参差不齐。

关键词:出口制造业;认证认可;熵权-EDAS;粤港澳大湾区

Abstract:

As one of the important pillars of the national quality infrastructure NQI, certification and accreditation plays a very important role in promoting the development of China's export manufacturing industry. This paper selects 12 export manufacturing industries in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao as samples, and constructs an indicator system for the development level of export manufacturing certification and accreditation in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from five evaluation indicators: enterprise standard recognition, quality control standards, product inspection standards, quality management system certification and product certification. The development status and existing problems of export manufacturing certification and accreditation in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are evaluated and analyzed through the entropy weight-EDAS model. The results show that the certification and recognition level of technology-intensive and emerging industries such as information technology and household appliances is generally high and the growth and optimization potential is the strongest. The certification and recognition level of traditional labor-intensive export manufacturing industries such as footwear, textiles and clothing is in great demand; The implementation level of certification is an advantage of the export manufacturing industry in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. At the same time, the foundation of certification and recognition needs to be further improved and improved; The development of certification and accreditation in the export manufacturing industry in the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is at a medium level as a whole, but the level of certification and accreditation in different export manufacturing industries is uneven.

Key words:Export manufacturing; Certification and approval; Entropy Weight-EDAS; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area