科技金融、智能制造与绿色技术创新——基于省际面板数据的实证

Technology finance, Intelligent Manufacturing and Green Technology Innovation:Empirical Evidence Based on Provincial Panel Data

摘要:

聚焦科技金融对绿色技术创新的影响效果和作用机制，为推动地区绿色技术创新和实现“双碳”目标提供参考。基于我国30省份2009-2020年面板数据，采用回归模型和中介效应模型进行实证检验。结果发现：（1）科技金融能够实现绿色技术创新的提“质”增“量”，且更能提升绿色技术创新质量；（2）科技金融通过发挥智能制造的劳动雇佣效应和数智驱动效应推动绿色技术创新；（3）科技金融对绿色技术创新的影响存在异质性，在高媒体关注度地区、高市场化地区、高工业化地区及强知识产权保护地区，科技金融的激励作用更明显。最后从建立有效的科技金融体系、实现科技金融与智能制造的深度融合和推动制造业人力资源优化和数智技术升级三方面提出建议。

Abstract:

Focus on the effect and mechanism of technology finance on green technology innovation, and provide reference for promoting regional green technology innovation and achieving the goal of "double carbon". Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2020, this paper uses regression model and mediation effect model for empirical test. The results show that: (1) technology finance can improve the quality of green technology innovation; (2) technology finance promotes green technology innovation by exerting the labor employment effect and the digital intelligence driving effect of intelligent manufacturing; (3) The influence of technology finance on green technology innovation is heterogeneous. In areas with high media attention, high marketization, high industrialization and strong intellectual property protection, technology finance's incentive effect is more obvious. Finally, suggestions are put forward from three aspects: establishing an effective technology finance system, realizing the deep integration of technology finance and intelligent manufacturing, and promoting the optimization of manufacturing human resources and the upgrading of digital intelligence technology.