日本科学研究发展困境的表现、成因及其破解思路

The performance, causes and solutions of the dilemma in the development of scientific research in Japan

摘要:

随着全球科技创新活动进入空前活跃期,国家间科技竞争向基础研究竞争前移,科学研究不仅成为破解全球难题的重要依托,也成为重塑世界格局、创造人类未来的主导力量。近年来日本国内各界指出日本科研发展正在迅速衰落,似乎已形成共识,但中国学界对此鲜有研究。本文以Web of Science、InCites等数据库为依据,跟踪研究日本的科研发展历程,解析其产生困难的原因,追踪其破解难题的思路,从中汲取有益经验以期促进中国科研持续健康发展。

Abstract:

With the global science and technology innovation activities enter an unprecedentedly active period. Competition in science and technology among countries is moving forward to competition in basic research. Not only is scientific research an important basis for solving global problems, but it has also become a leading force in reshaping the world landscape and creating the future of humanity. Although there seems to be a consensus that Japan's scientific research development is rapidly declining in recent years, relatively little research has been conducted in Chinese academia. Using the Web of Science and InCites databases as a basis, this article traces the history of Japan's research development, analyzing the causes of its difficulties and exploring its ideas for overcoming them, and seeking useful experiences from them to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese scientific research.