技术基础特征、资源整合能力对复杂产品制造企业标准制定的影响机制

The Influencing Mechanism of Basic Technical Characteristics and Resource Integration Ability on The Standard Formulation of Complex Product Manufacturing Enterprises

摘要:

考虑标准的知识综合性和兼容性，探索破解以往相关研究多认为技术复杂性和多样性会给创新带来阻碍的偏见，以及进一步丰富对复杂产品制造系统创新的研究，从促进企业制定标准的视角，以复杂制造企业为研究对象，构建以技术基础特征为自变量、资源整合能力为调节变量、标准制定为因变量的理论模型，收集2000－2016年我国30家轨道交通装备系统产品制造企业的专利、标准等相关数据，实证分析企业技术基础特征对标准制定的影响及资源整合能力的调节作用。结果发现：企业技术基础的多样性、复杂性有助于标准制定，且技术复杂性比技术多样性对标准制定具有更强的促进作用；资源整合能力增强技术复杂性对标准制定的正向影响，减弱技术多样性对标准制定的正向影响。据此提出，技术复杂性程度较高的复杂产品制造企业可着力提高自身集聚不同领域资源、控制资源的能力，增强其在复杂产品合作创新中的资源整合及主导作用；而技术多样性程度较高的复杂产品制造企业，则需将其资源整合能力控制在一定水平。

Abstract:

Considering the knowledge synthesis and compatibility of standards, this paper explores and breaks the bias that most of the previous related studies believe that technological complexity and diversity will hinder innovation, and further enriches the research on the innovation of complex product manufacturing systems. Based on the theoretical model of standard formulation as the dependent variable, the patents, standards and other related data of 30 rail transit equipment system product manufacturing enterprises in China from 2000 to 2016 were collected, and the influence of the basic technical characteristics of enterprises on the formulation of standards and the moderating effect of resource integration ability were empirically analyzed. The results show that the diversity and complexity of enterprise technology foundation are conducive to standard formulation, and technical complexity has a stronger promoting effect on standard formulation than technical diversity, and the resource integration ability enhances the positive impact of technical complexity on standard formulation, and weakens the positive impact of technological diversity on standard formulation. Accordingly, it is proposed that complex product manufacturing enterprises with high degree of technical complexity can focus on improving their ability to gather resources in different fields and control resources, and enhance their resource integration and leading role in the cooperative innovation of complex products, while complex product manufacturing enterprises with high degree of technical diversity need to control their resource integration ability at a certain level.