产学研融合赋能“双循环”发展路径与对策 ——创新生态系统视角

Paths and Countermeasures of "Dual Circulation" Development Enabled by the Integration of Industry-University-Research:Innovation Ecosystem Perspective

摘要:

在新发展格局背景下，探索从创新生态系统视角对产学研融合与区域创新关系进行深入研究。分析创新生态系统中各主体发挥的作用，结合世界著名湾区的发展历程分析国际产学研融合经验，探讨产学研融合赋能区域创新“双循环”发展的路径，并通过分析总结我国区域科技创新发展的劣势与不足提出发展对策。结果表明：在产学研创新生态系统中，各创新主体与创新环境相互作用，形成相互依存、共生演进的良性循环网络推动产学研深度融合，并通过以科技创新国内大循环建设为主体，主动适应和深度嵌入全球创新链，充分发挥各主体优势赋能“双循环”发展；我国在基础研究能力、科技人才结构、科技领军企业培育、产学研融合生态、大科技基础设施建设等方面仍有待改进和完善。最后，从畅通国内创新大循环、强化技术供给能力，深度融入国际创新大循环，加快科技基础设施布局和建设等方面提出促进发挥产学研融合作用赋能“双循环”发展的具体对策建议。

Abstract:

In the context of the new development pattern, this paper explores the relationship between the integration of industry-university-research and regional innovation from the perspective of innovation ecosystem. By analyzing the relationship between innovation subjects in the innovation ecosystem and the international experience of integration of industry-university-research based on the development process of world famous bay area, the paths of the “double cycle” of regional innovative development enabled by the integration of industry-university-research is discussed, and the development countermeasures are further proposed by analyzing and summarizing the disadvantages and shortcomings of China's regional scientific and technological innovation development. Research results show as follows: in the industry-university-research innovation ecosystem, each innovation subject interacts with the innovation environment, forming a virtuous circle network of interdependence and symbiotic evolution to promote the deep integration of industry-university-research, by taking the domestic cycle of scientific and technological innovation as the main part, it actively adapts to and deeply embedded in the global innovation chain, and gives full play to the advantages of each subject to enable "double cycle" development; In terms of basic research capacity, structure of scientific and technological talents, cultivation of leading scientific and technological enterprises, integration ecology of industry-university- research, and construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure, there is still need to be improved and perfected. Finally, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to promote the integration of industry-university-research to enable "double cycle" development from the aspects of unblocking the domestic innovation cycle, strengthening the technology supply capacity, deeply integrating into the international innovation cycle, and accelerating the layout and construction of scientific and technological infrastructure.