中国式创新生态中的企业创新韧性：空间关联、差异结构与政策组态

The Spatial Correlation, Differential Structure and Promotion Policy of Enterprise Innovation Resilience Rooted in Chinese-style Innovation Ecosystem

摘要:

创新生态是孕育企业创新韧性的“土壤”。构建自主可控创新生态,培育作为重要市场主体的企业创新韧性,是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的内在要求。在梳理中国式创新生态跃迁历程基础上,从风险吸收、形变恢复、柔性变革等“质”与“量”维度建立企业创新韧性测度体系,运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)、探索性空间数据分析等技术方法,考察企业创新韧性空间关联、差异结构与政策取向。研究发现,中国式创新生态历经艰难探索、萌芽初起、加速生成、全面建设等发展阶段,基本形成“五位一体”式“内核—外围”结构；创新生态中的企业韧性总体增幅平稳,具有显著的空间关联和水平分化特征,区域内差异是造成创新韧性水平分化的主要原因；以减税降费为主要内容的创新政策多重并发和联动匹配,是提高企业创新韧性的有效方式。研究结论为塑造我国企业在动态复杂环境中的创新能力提供启示。

Abstract:

The innovation ecology can be seen as the soil for incubating the innovation resilience of enterprises. Building an independent and controllable innovation ecosystem to foster firm’s resilience is an intrinsic request of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization. This paper attempts to establish a measurement system of enterprises’ innovation resilience from the dimensions of absorption, recovery and change, and use the method of exploratory spatial data analysis, fsQCA to estimate the spatial association and promotion policy of enterprise’s innovation resilience. We found that Chinese-style innovation ecosystem has gone through four stages of development and its structure may be summarized as Centre-periphery pattern. The firms’ innovation resilience rooted in it gradually grows in general with regional differences. Additionally, the combination of policies with tax reduction and fee reduction as the main content is an effective way to improve the innovation resilience of enterprises. The findings provide insights for shaping the innovation capabilities of enterprises in dynamic and complex environments.