新《促进科技成果转化法》实施效果评估——来自高校的证据

Evaluation on the Implementation Effect of New Promoting the Transfer of Scientific and Technological Achievements——Evidence from Chinese Universities

摘要:

评估科技成果转化政策实施效果以及揭示政策的作用机制，对于完善科技成果转化政策体系，推动科技与经济深度融合具有重要意义。采用断点回归方法，选取高校为研究对象，运用2011-2020年相关数据，评估新《促进科技成果转化法》（下文简称新《转化法》）的实施效果，并基于科技资源配置理论进一步研究政策作用机理。研究显示，新《转化法》对高校科技成果转化具有显著的促进作用，进一步检验发现，新《转化法》通过调节科技财力资源、人力资源、物力资源、网络资源与高校科技成果转化率的关系正向促进高校科技成果转化，在此基础上，得出相应结论与启示。

Abstract:

Evaluating the implementation effect of transformation policy and clarifying the mechanism of this policy, is of great importance to promote deep integration of science and technology and economy. This study take Chinese universities as research objects to evaluate the implementation effect of New Promoting the Transfer of Scientific and Technological Achievements’ (hereinafter referred to as new transformation policy) by RDD, with related data from 2010-2020. Furthermore, based on the theory of scientific and technological resource allocation, research the mechanism of this policy from four dimensions: financial resources, human resources, material resources and network resources.The research results found that: (1) The implementation of this policy significantly promoted the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities. (2) This policy positively promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities by adjusting the relationship between scientific and technological financial resources, human resources, material resources, network resources and the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in universities. (3) The transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in universities is related to many parts, such as basic research, applied research and so on, which indicates that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a systematic project. Based on our finding, we make the following policy recommendation.