大科学装置推动新材料技术研发的模式和路径研究

Research on Modes and Pathways of Large-scale Scientific Facilities Promopting Technology Research and Development of New Materials: A Case Study of China Spallation Neutron Source

摘要:

大科学装置是我国发展科学技术的重要基础设施，为新材料等领域发展提供强大的技术支持。本研究以中国散裂中子源（CSNS）为例，研究CSNS装置及关联机构的建设运行情况，探讨大科学装置在我国战略性新兴产业新材料技术研发上的应用和实践，梳理CSNS推动新材料技术研发的模式和路径，分析CSNS在新材料领域“基础研究－应用研究－中试孵化－产业应用”全周期研发链的作用，最后提出存在问题和对策建议。

Abstract:

Large-scale scientific facilities serve as an important infrastructure for scientific and technological development in China, providing strong technological support for the development of new materials and related fields. Taking the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) as an example, this paper examines the construction and operation of the CSNS facilities and associated institutions, explores the application and practice of large-scale scientific facilities in the research and development of new materials. This paper also analyzes the pathways and modes of the CSNS promoting the technology research and development of new materials, explains the role of the CSNS in the full-cycle R&D chain of "basic research - applied research - pilot incubation - industrial application" in the new materials industry. Finally, this paper points out the shortcomings of the CSNS in application and practice, and puts forward relevant suggestions.