专利视角下中国数字创新的现状、问题与发展对策

The Current Situation, Problems, and Development Strategies of Digital Innovation in China from the Perspective of Patents

摘要:

数字创新深刻影响数字经济建设效率,对我国构建数字时代竞争优势具有重要战略意义。基于国家统计局的《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类》与知识产权局的《国际专利分类与国民经济行业分类参照关系表》,本文利用专利数据在专利大组层面识别了数字创新,并从数量特征、技术特征与质量特征等三个方面分析我国数字创新的现状,发现当前我国数字创新存在创新主体类型单一、技术范围集中、区域间发展欠平衡等问题。本文认为,应制定政策推动多元主体参与数字创新、提升相关专利有效率,提升数字创新技术路径多元化、推动区域间数字创新平衡发展,鼓励探索性数字创新并提升其容错机制。

Abstract:

Digital innovation has a profound impact on the efficiency of digital economy construction and is of great strategic significance for China to build a competitive advantage in the digital era. Based on the Statistical Classification of Digital Economy and Its Core Industries by the National Bureau of Statistics and the Reference Table between International Patent Classification and National Economy Industry Classification by the Intellectual Property Office, this article uses patent data to identify digital innovation at the level of IPC main groups, and analyzes the current situation of digital innovation in China from three aspects: quantitative characteristics, technical characteristics, and quality characteristics. It is found that there is a single type of innovation subject in current digital innovation in China Problems such as concentrated technological scope and imbalanced development between regions. We propose that policies should be formulated to promote the participation of diverse entities in digital innovation, improve the efficiency of related patents, enhance the diversification of digital innovation technology paths, promote the balanced development of digital innovation between regions, encourage exploratory digital innovation, and enhance its fault tolerance mechanism.