数字化转型背景下“专精特新”企业双元能力提升组态路径研究——基于TOE框架的模糊集定性比较分析

The paths of ambidextrous capability enhancement for "Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative" enterprises in the context of digital transformation --A fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis based on the TOE framework

摘要:

大力培育发展“专精特新”企业是“数字强国”战略实施的重要举措，而双元能力在缓解中小企业数字化转型的资源冲突中发挥关键作用。文章以145家国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业为样本，基于TOE框架，通过fsQCA分析影响“专精特新”企业提升双元能力的组态结果表明：（1）数字化水平、企业家精神、创新资源、政府补助和市场竞争都不是“专精特新”企业提升双元能力的必要条件，创新资源具有普适作用；（2）“专精特新”企业提升高双元能力的组态有3种：创新资源主导型、技术与管理协同驱动型和政府支持下的自我驱动型；（3）导致“专精特新”企业非高双元能力的组态有4种，均包含创新资源缺失。

Abstract:

Developing “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises is an important step in implementing the “China’s strength in digital development”, and ambidextrous capability play a key role in alleviating resource conflicts in the digital transformation of SMEs. Based on the TOE framework, the results of the fsQCA analysis of the grouping of 145 Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative “small giant” enterprises at the national level, which affects the enhancement of ambidextrous capability of enterprises, show that, (1) digitalization, entrepreneurship, innovation resources, government subsidies and market competition are not necessary for “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises to improve their ambidextrous capability, and innovation resources play a universal role; (2) There are three types of groupings for “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises to enhance their high ambidextrous capability: innovation resource-led, technology and management synergy-driven, and government-supported self-driven; (3) There are four groups that lead to non-high dual competence in “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises, all of which include a lack of innovation resources.