城市生态规划方法与技术研究进展

Research progress of urban ecological planning methods and techniques

摘要:

随着工业化与城市化的发展，我国城市面临的生态环境压力日趋增大，开展城市生态规划研究对于高质量发展具有重要意义。本文综述了城市生态规划方法与技术的研究进展，从制定原理、要素配置、建设模式、技术手段四个基本内容对城市生态研究文献进行综述，并研究提出以机理（驱动力）、要素（驱动因素）、过程（驱动方式）、效应（驱动结果）为主线的技术架构，最后对未来的城市生态规划方法与技术的相关研究方向进行展望，从建立完整的城市生态规划技术架构、界定统一的城市生态规划内涵与学科范围、完善以人为本的研究视角及技术方法方面提出进一步深化研究的建议。本文通过对城市生态规划方法与技术研究进展系统归纳与整理，以期为可持续城市生态规划的方法研究和实践应用提供参考。

Abstract:

With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the pressure on ecological environment facing Chinese cities is increasing day by day. It is important to carry out research on urban ecological planning for high-quality development. This paper reviews the research progress of urban ecological planning methods and technologies, summarizes the literature on urban ecological research from four basic contents: formulation principle, element allocation, construction mode and technical means, and proposes a technical framework with mechanism (driving force), factor (driving factor), process (driving mode) and effect (driving result) as the main line. Finally, the future research directions of urban ecological planning methods and technologies were prospected, and suggestions for further research were put forward from the aspects of establishing a complete technical framework of urban ecological planning, defining the unified connotation and subject scope of urban ecological planning, and improving the people-oriented research perspective and technology methods. This paper systematically summarizes and collates the research progress of urban ecological planning methods and techniques in order to provide reference for the research and practical application of sustainable urban ecological planning methods.