日本知识产权战略促进科技创新分析及其启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Japanese Intellectual Property System Promoting Technological Innovation

摘要:

现阶段中美科技战与20世纪中后期日美冲突存在共性之处，研究日本知识产权战略促进自主创新能力提升的经验做法，对我国加快实现高水平科技自立自强和经济社会高质量发展具有现实意义。文章提出我国加快提升科技创新能力的战略需求，对比分析中日两国面临卡脖子技术困境的相同点和差异，将日本知识产权战略脉络概括为弱知识产权保护时期、知识产权保护与规避侵权期、全面强化知识产权保护时期和知识产权立国战略期，提出如下对策建议：重视知识产权战略顶层设计，建立支撑基础研究且与技术创新体系转型相适应的知识产权制度体系；推动更高水平知识产权创造，强化高技术领域关键核心技术知识产权战略储备；鼓励引导核心知识产权运用，推进高校院所知识产权向市场积极转化运营；全面夯实知识产权综合保护，以高标准保护为导向激发全社会创新活力和创造潜能；积极落实知识产权管理贯标，搭建有利于科技创新和国家科技体系建设的知识产权管理机制；提升知识产权人才数量质量，打造符合国情发展的多层次、专业化、复合型知识产权人才雁阵。

Abstract:

There are similarities between the current technology war between China and the United States and the conflict between Japan and the United States in the mid to late 20th century. Studying the experience of Japan's intellectual property strategy in promoting independent innovation capabilities is of practical significance for China. The article proposes the strategic need for China to accelerate the improvement of its technological innovation capabilities, compares and analyzes the similarities and differences in the bottleneck technology dilemma faced by China and Japan, and summarizes Japan's intellectual property strategy into a period of weak intellectual property protection, a period of intellectual property protection and avoidance of infringement, a period of comprehensive strengthening of intellectual property protection, and a period of intellectual property establishment strategy. The following suggestions are proposed: emphasizing the top-level design of intellectual property strategy, Establish an intellectual property system that supports basic research and adapts to the transformation of the technological innovation system; Promote the creation of higher-level intellectual property rights and strengthen the strategic reserve of key core technology intellectual property rights; Encourage the application of core intellectual property rights, and promote the active transformation and operation of intellectual property rights in universities and institutions into the market; Comprehensively consolidate the comprehensive protection of intellectual property rights, and stimulate the innovation vitality and creative potential of the entire society with high standard protection as the guidance; Promote the implementation of intellectual property management standards and establish an intellectual property management mechanism that is conducive to technological innovation and the construction of the national science and technology system; Improve the quantity and quality of intellectual property talents, and create a multi-level, specialized, and composite intellectual property talent team.