“一带一路”共建国家农业科技创新合作网络结构演化及影响因素探究

Study on Structure Evolution and Influencing Factors of National Agriculture Science, Technology and Innovation Collaboration Network of the Belt and Road

摘要:

开展“一带一路”共建国家农业科技创新合作网络研究对进一步加强“一带一路”农业科技创新合作，提升农业科技创新能力具有重要意义。基于WOS数据库中跨国农业科技论文合著数据，借助社会网络分析法和QAP回归模型，剖析2006－2020年“一带一路”共建国家农业科技创新合作网络结构演化特征及影响因素。研究发现：（1）“一带一路”共建国家农业科技创新合作网络整体结构指标均得到了不同程度的优化，且各指标优化速度快于全球农业科技创新合作网络。（2）“一带一路”共建国家和全球国家农业科技创新合作网络去中心化趋势均较明显，多核共存特征更加突出。（3）中国和意大利在合作网络中同时扮演着核心者和中间人角色。（4）合作网络呈现出双向溢出、主受益、“经纪人”3种类型的块集聚特征，亚洲国家是推动农业科技创新合作的主引擎。（5）制度、经济、科研和认知邻近对3个阶段的合作网络都具有显著的正向影响，而空间邻近对合作的阻碍作用逐渐减弱。“一带一路”共建国家应进一步重视跨国农业科技创新合作，明确自身在合作网络中的地位与角色，充分借助网络核心国家的重要作用，加速融入农业科技创新国际合作核心网络。

Abstract:

It is of great significance to carry out research on the national agriculture science, technology and innovation collaboration (ASTIC) network of the Belt and Road to further strengthen ASTIC and improve the agriculture science, technology and innovation capability. Based on the co-authored papers of transnational agricultural science and technology in WOS database, the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of ASTIC network in the Belt and Road countries from 2006 to 2020 are analyzed by social network analysis and QAP regression model. The results are as follows: (1) The overall structure indicators of the ASTIC network in the Belt and Road are optimized to varying degrees, and the optimization speed of each indicator is faster than that of the global ASTIC network. (2) The decentralized trends of the ASTIC network in the Belt and Road and global countries are obvious, and multi-core coexistence is increasingly prominent. (3) China and Italy play the roles of core and intermediary simultaneously. (4) The collaboration network present three types of block agglomeration characteristics: bidirectional spillover, main beneficial and "broker". Asian countries are the main engines to promote collaboration. (5) The institutional proximity, economic proximity, research proximity and cognitive proximity have significant positive impact on the three stages of the ASTIC network, while the hindrance effect of the spatial proximity on collaboration is gradually weakened. The Belt and Road countries should further attach importance to cross-border ASTIC, clarify its own position and role in the ASTIC network, fully leverage the important role of core countries, and accelerate its integration into the international core network of ASTIC.