数字赋能对传统能源产业低碳转型的影响机制研究——基于2011-2021年全国30个省市的实证分析

Research on the impact mechanism of digital empowerment on low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industry

摘要:

数字赋能对传统能源产业低碳转型具有十分重要的意义。以2011-2021年中国30个省份的面板数据为研究样本，探究数字赋能传统能源产业低碳转型的机理，评价数字赋能水平与传统能源产业低碳转型的效果，进一步探讨数字赋能对传统能源产业低碳转型的影响。结果显示:数字赋能对传统能源产业低碳转型的影响呈现倒“U”形曲线关系；我国数字赋能水平较高的省份，往往传统能源产业低碳转型效果也较好；数字人才有利于传统能源产业低碳转型，能够为产业转型创造价值；不同省份之间数字赋能水平和传统能源产业低碳转型存在较大差异，与各省份的地理位置、资源分布情况、政府政策等存在着很大关系。

关键词:数字赋能;传统能源产业;低碳转型

Abstract:

Digital empowerment is of great significance for the low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industries. Taking panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011-2021 as research samples, this paper explores the mechanism of low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industry with digital empowerment, evaluates the level of digital empowerment and the effect of low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industry, and further discusses the impact of digital empowerment on low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industry. The results show that the impact of digital empowerment on the low-carbon transformation of the traditional energy industry presents an inverted "U" curve relationship; Provinces with higher levels of digital empowerment in China often have better low-carbon transformation effects in traditional energy industries; Digital talents are conducive to the low-carbon transformation of the traditional energy industry and can create value for industrial transformation; There are significant differences in the level of digital empowerment and low-carbon transformation of traditional energy industries among different provinces, which are closely related to their geographical location, resource distribution, and government policies.

Key words:Digital empowerment;Traditional energy industry;Low-carbon transformation