基于科研与科普融合的科技馆实验室建设探讨

Discussion on Combining Scientific Research and Popular Science in the Laboratory of Science and Technology Museum

摘要:

依托实验室开展科学教育是科技馆的主要教育活动形式之一,是科技馆实现良好科学传播效果的有力手段。以日本科学未来馆驻馆科研项目为研究对象,对实验室开展科研与科普结合项目的具体行动展开基本梳理与归纳,提炼分析此类科研项目的特征,围绕参观实验室、组织公众研讨会、公众参与科学传播的共创模式等不同科普形式,从搭建科学传播与科学教育平台、推进合作共享机制等层面考察项目协同模式及成效,并结合我国情境讨论可行策略,提出争取更多资源设立科普科研结合的实验室项目,协同推进多方合作平台建设,为全面提升依托实验室开展科普活动效果和发展提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Experimental education, as one of the main forms of activities in the science and technology museums to carry out science education, is a powerful means to achieve good result of science communication. This paper takes the Research Labs project of the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovations (Miraikan) as the research object, and the specific actions of the scientific experimental activities were summarized, and the main points of the research project have been refined and analyzed, and the construction path of the co-construction collaborative innovation platform is investigated from three levels of scientific literacy, scientific communication and public participation. Based on the situation in our country, the feasible strategies are discussed, including establishing a cooperation platform and a sound policy guarantee mechanism, a resource co-construction and sharing mechanism to encourage the normalized implementation of projects, so as to form a long-term mechanism for cooperation between museums and research institutions.