复杂网络视角下科技型初创企业的风险评估研究

Research on risk assessment of technology start-ups from the perspective of complex network

摘要:

科技型初创企业是科技创新中最具发展动力和市场活力的主体,也是提升我国科技创新能力和加快我国创新发展的重要推动力量。然而,目前仍缺乏一种相对完备且适用于科技型初创企业风险评估的方法。为了更好地推动我国科技领域的创业,我国迫切需要一种科学准确的方法来评估科技型初创企业的风险。基于此,本文首先对与科技型初创企业相关的影响因素进行了梳理和筛选后,运用复杂网络理论构建了科技型初创企业风险评估的复杂网络结构及指标体系,然后从复杂网络全局和模块化的角度分析了科技型初创企业的风险。最后,选择10家科技型初创企业进行了实证分析。研究结果表明：本文构建的科技型初创企业风险评估模型具有一定有效性和合理性。

Abstract:

Science and technology start-ups are the main body with the most development power and market vitality in science and technology innovation, and are also an important driving force to promote China"s science and technology innovation capacity and accelerate China"s innovation development. However, there is still a lack of a relatively complete and suitable risk assessment method for technology start-ups. In order to better promote entrepreneurship in the country"s science and technology sector, China urgently needs a scientific and accurate method to assess the risks of science and technology start-ups. Based on this, this paper firstly combs and screens the influencing factors related to science and technology start-ups, then uses complex network theory to build a complex network structure and index system for risk assessment of science and technology start-ups, and then analyzes the risks of science and technology start-ups from the perspective of global and modular complex network. Finally, 10 technology start-ups are selected for empirical analysis. The research results show that the risk assessment model of science and technology start-ups constructed in this paper has certain validity and rationality.