数字技术助农增收的作用机制、发展现状与对策建议

The Mechanism, Development Status, and Countermeasures of Digital Technology Assisting Agriculture in Increasing Income

摘要:

如何实现农民增收是解决“三农”问题的重中之重。在数字乡村发展战略的大背景下，数字技术为农民增收提供重要契机。本研究将理论与实践相结合，阐释我国数字技术促农增收的内在机理与实践状况。从理论来看，数字技术可以通过赋能农村、农业和农民三个路径促进农民增收；从实践来看，我国数字技术促农增收的政策环境与基础设施建设取得重要突破，但也存在着政策不健全、基础设施薄弱、技术人才匮乏以及收入不均衡风险加剧等问题。基于此，本研究从政策体系优化、多主体参与、技术素养提升等方面提出对策建议。

Abstract:

This study combines theory with practice to explain the internal mechanism and implementation of digital technology to promote agricultural income in China. The study shows that, digital technology can promote farmers" income through three ways: enabling rural areas, agriculture and farmers; the policy environment and infrastructure construction of China"s digital technology to promote agricultural income have made important breakthroughs and significantly promoted farmers" income. However, digital technology also faces a series of practical problems in promoting agricultural income, such as imperfect policies and regulations, weak infrastructure, lack of technical personnel and increased risk of income inequality. This paper puts forward policy suggestions from multiple aspects such as optimizing the policy system, involving multiple stakeholders, and improving technical literacy to promote farmers" income.