广东省科技成果转化效率测量与时空特征研究——基于Dea-Malmquist指数模型

Li Qiushi, Liu Yuying, Wu Qian, Zeng Zhou, Xu Jun

摘要:

运用Dea-Malmquist模型,测算了广东省21地市在2010-2019年的科技成果转化效率。静态分析表明,2010年与2019年,全省整体科技成果转化综合效率未达到DEA有效,且2019年的综合效率更低。动态分析表明,各市及全省全要素生产率指数普遍波动较大,除广州市外历年各市全要素生产率指数差异较大,且技术进步是影响全要素生产率指数的主要指标。研究提出平衡研发与转化、推动“政产学研金用服”协同、实施差异化的成果转化战略和加强区域交流合作的政策建议。

关键词:广东省;科技成果转化;Dea-Malmquist指数模型;效率

Abstract:

The research takes 21 cities in Guangdong Province as the research object, and uses the Dea-Malmquist model to calculate the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of each city in the 10 years from 2010 to 2019. The static analysis results show that the comprehensive efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Guangdong Province did not reach the DEA efficiency in 2010 and 2019 as a whole, and the comprehensive efficiency in 2019 showed a downward trend compared with 2010. The dynamic analysis results show that the total factor productivity index of Guangdong Province and the whole province generally fluctuates greatly over time. Except Guangzhou, the total factor productivity index of all cities over the years has shown great differences. Through the analysis, it is also found that technological progress is the main indicator affecting the total factor productivity index. On this basis, the study put forward policy recommendations from four aspects: balancing research and development and transformation, promoting the coordination of "government, industry, education, research, funds and services", implementing the differentiated achievement transformation strategy, and strengthening regional exchanges and cooperation.

Key words:Guangdong Province;STransformation of scientific and technological achievements;SDea-Malmquist index model;SEfficiency