县域数字乡村建设质量的生成路径与提升策略 ——基于48个案例的模糊集定性比较分析

The generation path and improvement strategy of county-level digital village construction quality --A qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets based on 48 cases

摘要:

数字乡村建设是全面实现乡村振兴的战略方向,也是加快建设数字中国的重要内容。已有研究虽然对数字乡村建设质量的影响因素进行了深入探讨,但并未关注到不同因素之间的组态效应对数字乡村建设质量的联动影响。以中国48个县域数字乡村建设案例为研究对象,基于TOE框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法探索性识别技术、组织、环境条件对提升县域数字乡村建设质量的联动效应与配适性选择方案。研究发现:(1)驱动高水平县域数字乡村建设质量路径有3条:以环境和技术条件为核心的竞争拉动型、以技术、组织、环境条件协同发展的推拉合力型以及以组织和技术条件为构成的供给推动型。(2)在特定条件下,技术、组织和环境条件组合能够通过“殊途同归”的方式驱动高水平县域数字乡村建设质量的形成。(3)就核心条件而言,数字化水水平、府际竞争压力和注意力分配是驱动高水平县域数字乡村建设质量的关键要素。由此提出地方政府应充分发挥主观能动性,通过加快推进县域信息基础设施建设和强化注意力分配,以差异化的行动过程因地制宜开辟数字乡村高质量发展的新局面。

Abstract:

The construction of digital countryside is a strategic direction to fully realize rural revitalization and an important element to accelerate the construction of digital China. Although studies have been conducted on the influencing factors of digital village construction quality, they have not paid attention to the linkage effect of the group effect between different factors on the quality of digital village construction. Based on the TOE framework, we used the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to explore and identify the linkage effects of technology, organization, and environmental conditions on the quality of digital village construction in 48 counties in China. The study found that: (1) there are three paths that drive the quality of high-level county digital village construction: the competitive pull type with environmental and technological conditions as the core, the push-pull type with synergistic development of technological, organizational, and environmental conditions, and the supply-push type with organizational and technological conditions as the composition. (2) Under certain conditions, the combination of technical, organizational, and environmental conditions can drive the formation of high-quality digital village construction in counties in a "different way". (3) In terms of core conditions, the level of digital water, inter-governmental competition pressure and attention allocation are the key factors driving the quality of high-level county digital village construction. This suggests that local governments should give full play to their subjective initiative and open up a new situation of high-quality digital village development by accelerating the construction of county information infrastructure and strengthening attention allocation through a differentiated action process.