Abstract:The protection of traditional Chinese medicine is multi-faceted and all-encompassing, and the protection of its intellectual dimension is one of the key factors in its progress and development. The existing intellectual property rights system, due to its characteristics, is not highly suitable for the protection of Chinese traditional medicine knowledge in China. In this regard, on the one hand, we need to fully utilize the intellectual property system to maximize its effectiveness in protecting traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and on the other hand, we need to explore the protection effectiveness of upper intellectual property rights in the field of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge protection, together with related rights, in order to find a broader space for the legal protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge in China.